欧美博士生有薪水吗？
PhD in the US generally does not come with an official salary. Some universities/colleges will give you a small stipend to live on while you are completing your degree but this is rare and usually only for Masters degrees. Most of these payments are in the form of a tuition waiver (so you don't have to pay out-of-pocket) and health insurance that covers you and any family members living with you. For PhDs， most students end up taking a leave of absence from their studies and work as a researcher or teaching assistant in order to fund their degree - this is often called 'paying one's way through school' and means you get access to some financial resources along with other perks like healthcare， retirement savings etc that come with having jobs. In these circumstances， it is important to make sure you can secure enough work to cover your needs and those of your dependents.
In contrast to the USA， all German universities offer a full scholarship to international PhD candidates. The grant typically includes a monthly payment（the amount varies by university department）， health care coverage， and additional benefits such as travel funds and insurance. You do not need to find work to earn extra money while at university.
The scholarship covers all academic fees， covering both undergraduate and graduate classes；it also finances your living expenses without you needing to work alongside your studies. You won't be restricted to certain types of employment， so if you want to take on a research internship， you can do that too. Your main requirement is to demonstrate excellent English language skills by scoring well in international English tests.
All UK universities provide full scholarships for international students studying on taught master’s programmes. The scholarships are normally funded directly by the government or higher education institutions and applicants are selected based on their academic ability and relevance of study programme to their home country. Applicants must usually meet the same criteria as local and EU students， including demonstrating the ability to pay tuition fees and funding for living costs